FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMINATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF MONOGERM SUGAR BEET



7.   REFERENCES

 

ANON, (1966).  The Germination Test.  Proc.  Int.  Seed Test.  Ass. 31, 49-91.

AURA, E., (1975).     Effects of soil moisture on the germination of sugar beet. (Beta vulgaris L.) J. Scient.  Agric. Soc.  Finl. 47, 1-70.

BASU, R.N. & DHAR, N., (1979).       Seed treatment for maintaining vigour, viability and productivity of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris).      Seed Science & Technology. 7, 225-233.

BATTLE, J.P. & WHITTINGTON, W.J., (1969a).          The influence of genetic and environmental factors on the germination of sugar beet seed. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 73, 329-335.

BATTLE, J.P. & WHITTINGTON, W.J., (1969b).          The relationship between inhibitory substances and variability in time to germination of sugar beet clusters. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 73, 337-346.

BATTLE, J.P. & WHITTINGTON, W.J., (1971).          Genetic variability in time to germination of sugar beet clusters.  J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 76, 27-32.

BISCOE, P., DRAYCOTT, P. & JAGGARD, K., (1980).         Weather and the growth of sugar beet. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 48, No 2, 47-49.

BRAY, W.E., (1980)     The present requirements for weed control systems in sugar beet.      A.D.A.S. Quart. Rev. 36, 40-46

BROWN, S. J., (1980).  Variation in germination and seedling emergence of sugar beet at sub-optimal temperatures. Ann. Appl. Biol. 95, 143-150.

BYFORD, W.J., (1977).       The effect of non-mercurial fungicidal seed treatments on the emergence of sugar beet seedlings. Pl. Path. 26, 39-43.

CARY, J.W., (1975).     Factors affecting cold injury of sugar beet seedlings.      Agronomy Journal. 67, 258-262.

CHARLESWORTH, D., (1978).    Pelleting Britain's sugar beet seed. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 46, No 1, 37.

CHETRAM, R.S. & HEYDECKER, W., (1967).       Moisture sensitivity, mechanical injury and gibberellin treatment of (Beta vulgaris).  Nature, London 215, 210-211.

CLARE, R.W., (1976).      Seedbed preparation for sugar beet. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 44, No 4, 16-18.

COUMANS, M., CÔME, P. & GASPAR, T., (1976).  Stabilized dormancy in sugar beet fruits. 1. Seed coats as a physiochemical barrier to germination.  Botanical Gazette, 37, 274-278.

CURRAH, I.E., (1978). Fluid drilling. World Crops 30, No 1, 22-24 .

DRAYCOTT, A.P., (1977).    Techniques of fertilizer application. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 45, (No 4) 49-50.

DRAYCOTT, A.P. & DURRANT, M.J., (1974).     The effect of cultural practices on the relationship between plant density and sugar yield. J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet.  Res. 6, No 4, 176-185.

DURRANT, M., (1980).  Plant establishment in 1980. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 48, No 4, 7-10.

ELLERTON, S., (1978).  Sugar beet breeding today. Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 46, No 4, 41-44.

FARLEY, R.F. & DRAYCOTT, A.P., (1978).      Manganese deficiency in sugar beet and the incorporation of manganese in the coating of pelleted seed.  Plant and Soil, 49, 71-83.

FARMERS WEEKLY (1979).  Farmers Weekly Supplement, Pests.  Farmers Weekly 28 December (1979).

FARMERS WEEKLY (1980).  Fresh tactics in the sugar beet crop.  Farmers Weekly 31 October (1980). 77-79.

FLETCHER, R., (1974).  What is the right spacing?  Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 42, No 1, 29-32.

GARROD, J.F., (1974).    The role of gibberellins in the early growth and development of sugar beet.  Journal of experimental Botany, 25, 945-954.

GOODMAN, P.J., (1966).    The effect of varying plant population on growth and yield of sugar beet.  Agric. Prog. 41, 89-107.

HAYWARD, C.F., (1978).  Improving sugar beet establishment.  Arable Farming 5, No 7, 63-64.

HEYDECKER, W. & CHETRAM, R.S. (1971).     Water relations of beetroot seed germination. 1. Microbial factors with specific reference to laboratory germination. Ann. Bot. 35, 17-29.

HEYDECKER, W., CHETRAM, R.S. & HEYDECKER, J.C., (1971).  Water relations of beetroot seed germination. 2. Effects of the, ovary cap and endogenous inhibitors.  Ann. Bot. 35, 31-42.

HEYDECKER, W., ORPHANOUS, P.l. AND CHETRAM, R.S., (1969).  The importance of air supply during seed germination. Proc. Int. Seed Test.  Ass. 34, 297-304.

HEGARTY, T.W. & ROYLE, S.M., (1978).     Soil impedance as a factor reducing crop seedling emergence, and its relation to soil conditions at sowing and to applied water.  J. Appl. Ecology 15, 897-904.


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HIBBERT, D., THOMSON, D.C.G. & WOODWARK, W., (1975).  Observations on the effects of different pelleting processes on the laboratory germination and field emergence of sugar beet seed.  J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet Res. 7, 24-32.

HIBBERT, D. & WOODWARK, W., (1969).     Germination testing of sugar beet seed on different types of paper substrate.  J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet Res. 4, No 3, 169-179.

HULL, R & JAGGARD, K.W., (1971).     Recent developments in establishment of sugar beet stands. Fld.  Crop Abstr. 24, No 3, 381-390.

JOHNSON, M.A., (1980).    Personal communication.

JOHNSON, M.E., (1979).    The germination of seed (in Advances in Research and Technology of Seeds, part four).  March, (1979) ed.  J. R. Thomson.

KNOTT, C., PARKER, G.M. & MUNDY, E.J. (1976).     The effect of row width and plant population on the yield of sugar beet growth on silt and black fen soils.  Experimental Husbandry (1976) 31, 91-99.

LAST, P.J. & DRAYCOTT, A.P., (1979).     The influence of time of fertiliser application on yield and quality of sugar beet.  Experimental Husbandry, 15, 95-108.

LINDSAY, G., (1980).    Personal communication.

LONGDEN, P.C., (1971).     Advanced sugar beet seed.  J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 77, 43-46.

LONGDEN, P.C., (1973).     Washing sugar beet seed.    J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet. Res. 6, No 3, 154-162.

LONGDEN, P.C., (1975).  sugar beet pelleting, A.D.A.S. Quart. Rev. 18, 73-80

LONGDEN, P.C., (1976).  Seed treatments to lengthen the sugar beet growing period.  Ann. Appl. Biol  83, 87-92.

LONGDEN, P.C. & JOHNSON, M.G., (1974a).      Predicting sugar beet emergence in the field.  Seed Science and Technology 2, 337-342.

LONGDEN, P.C. & JOHNSON, M.G. (1974b).     Effect of water content and storage temperature on monogerm sugar beet seed performance.  Seed Science and Technology 2, 411-420.

LONGDEN, P.C., JOHNSON, M.G., DARBY, R.J. & SALTER, P.J. (1979). Establishment and growth of sugar beet as affected by seed treatment and fluid drilling.      J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 93, 541-552.

LONGDEN, P.C., JOHNSON, M.G. & LOVE B., (1971).      Sugar beet seedling emergence prediction from radiographs.  J. Int. Inst. Sugar Beet Res. 5, No 3, 160-168.

LONGDEN, P.C., SCOTT, R.K. & WOOD, D.W. (1974).  Grading monogerm sugar beet seed and its influence on performance.  J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 83,125-135.

MAFF, (1979).  Fertiliser recommendations for agricultural and horticultural crops.  London H.M.S.O. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

MUNDAY, R., (1977).  Assessment of drill performance.  Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 45, No 2, 26-27.

NIAB, (1980).   Recommended varieties of sugar beet 1980/81.  Farmers Leaflet No 5. National Institute of Agricultural Botany.

NIX, J., (1980).    Farm Management Pocket Book.  Eleventh edition. Ashford, Kent, Wye College, School of Rural Economics.

ORLOVSKII, N.I., (1957).  Monogerm sugar beet.   Fld. crop Abstr. 10, No 4, 221-224.

PERRY, D.A., (1973).   Studies on field emergence of monogerm sugar beet.   J. Agric. Sc. Camb. 81, No 2, 245-252.

PERRY, D.A. & HARRISON, J.G., (1974).. Studies on the sensitivity of monogerm sugar beet germination to water. Ann. Appl. Biol. 77, 51-60.

ROSE, O.S., (1972).   The British sugar beet industry.    Journal of the Agricultural Society of England. 133, 106-118.

SAVITSKY, V.F., (1952).   Methods and results of breeding work with monogerm beets.  Proc. Amer. Soc. of Sugar Beet Technologists. [Vol & No unknown], 344-350.

SAVITSKY, V.F., (1954). Relation between the weight of fruit and weight of germ in monogerm and multigerm beets. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technologists, 8, No 2, 16-21.

SCOTT, R.K. & BREMNER, P.M., (1966).   The effects on growth, development and yield of sugar beet on the extension of the growth period by transplantation.  J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 66, 379-388.

SCOTT, R.K., ENGLISH, S.D., WOOD, D.W. & UNSWORTH, M.H. (1973). The yield of sugar beet in relation to weather and length of the growing season.  J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 81, 339-347.

SCOTT, R.K., HARPER, F., WOOD, D.W. & JAGGARD, K.W. (1973). Effects of seed size on growth, development and yield of monogerm sugar beet.  J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 82, 517-530.

SCOTT, R.K. & JAGGARD, K., (1978).    How the crop grows - from seed to sugar.  Br. Sug. Beet Rev. 46, No 4, 19-23.

SCOTT, R.K. & LONGDEN, P.C. (1973).    The production of high quality seeds, in seed ecology, ed.  W. Heydecker. Proc. of the 19th Easter School in Agricultural Sciences, University of Nottingham, 1972.

SCOTT, R.K., WOOD, D.W. & HARPER, F., (1972).    Plant growth regulators as a pre-treatment for sugar beet seeds. In Proc. llth Br.  Weed Control Conf. (1972).

SEBESON, J.M., MITCHELL, E. & SNYDER, F.W., (1969).      Effect of phenolic acids on Alpha-Amylase in vitro and early growth of sugar beet. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technologists. 15, No 7, 556-561.

SNYDER, F.W. & FILBAN, C., (1970).      Relation of sugar beet seedling emergence to fruit size.  J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technologists. 15, No 8, 703-708.

SNYDER, F.W., SEBESON, J.M. & FAIRLEY, J.L., (1965).      Relation of water soluble substances in fruits of sugar beet to speed of germinations of sugar beet seeds.  J. Amer. Soc.  Sugar Beet Technologists. 13, No 5, 379-388.

SPOOR, G.,  (1978).    Soil factors affecting seedbed cultivations for sugar beet.   Br.  Sug.  Beet, Rev. 46, No 1, 13-17.

TEKRONY, D.M. & HARDIN, E.E., (1969).      The problem of under-developed seed occurring in monogerm sugar beets. J. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technologists. 15, 625-639.

TONKIN, J.H.B., (1979).    Pelleting and other presowing treatments. (In advances in research and technology of seeds, part 4). March 1979 ed.  J.R. Thomson. 84-105.

WOOD, D.W. & SCOTT, R.K., (1975).      Sowing sugar beet in the autumn in England.   J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 84, 97-108.


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FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMINATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF MONOGERM SUGAR BEET

[Introduction & Contents]     [Chapter One]     [Chapter Two]     [Chapter Three]     [Chapter Four]     [Chapter Five]     [Chapter Six]     [Chapter Seven]